![]() ![]() Although VBA had developed strategies to counter this difficulty since the early 1990s, in 2011 they distributed further guidance and training to the field to “ensure consistency and fairness” in developing military sexual trauma claims. As a result, women are granted PTSD service connection less frequently than men are : it is simply easier to establish evidence of combat exposure than of military sexual assault. Historically, 71% of women filing VA PTSD disability claims do so based on military sexual assault experiences, whereas more than 90% of men file PTSD disability claims based on combat exposure. PTSD service connection therefore influences well-being across multiple domains, and it is critical that all Veterans eligible for these benefits receive them. ![]() PTSD service connection is especially important in reducing poverty for men who self-identify as disabled or as African American. ![]() Compared to Veterans who apply for but do not receive PTSD service connection, successful claimants are more likely to engage with outpatient VA mental health services, to demonstrate clinically relevant improvements in PTSD symptoms 10 years later, and to have less poverty and homelessness. Of the 4.4 million Veterans service-connected for military-related disorders in 2016, almost 20% were indemnified for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). They may also open new claims for the same condition if they are able to provide new and material evidence. The total disability rating is also called the “combined degree of service connection.” Veterans denied service connection have multiple avenues to appeal their rulings. Veterans may be indemnified (“service connected” in VA parlance) for multiple disorders, but their total disability rating can never exceed 100%. Higher ratings are associated with greater compensation and other benefits. Veterans indemnified by VA for disorders incurred or aggravated by military service receive disability ratings ranging from 0% (non-disabled) to 100% (completely disabled). The Department of Veterans Affairs’ (VA) Veterans Benefits Administration (VBA) directs the United States’ third largest federal disability program, second only to the Social Security Disability Insurance and Supplemental Security Income programs. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver ( ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. ![]() If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. ![]()
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